Harmonizing Perspectives: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Developing a Multidimensional Theoretical Framework of Self-Care for Student Success

Authors

  • Lisa M. Reyes-Walsh Kennesaw State University
  • Megan Lee Kennesaw State University
  • Susan Dyess University of Central Florida
  • Rachel E. Myers Kennesaw State University
  • Susan Beidler Kennesaw State University
  • Jennifer Willet Kennesaw State University
  • Alexis Whiddon Kennesaw State University
  • Maureen Garringer Kennesaw State University
  • Kandice Porter Kennesaw State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i11.7472

Keywords:

higher education, self-care, wellness, health and human services, holistic framework, student success

Abstract

With an increasing emphasis on holistic student success, higher education institutions prioritize innovative strategies promoting wellness and belonging, recognizing self-care as crucial. An interdisciplinary faculty team from Kennesaw State University’s Wellstar College of Health and Human Services explored self-care literature (2013-2023) to develop a conceptual framework for self-care from a multidisciplinary perspective. Inspired by robust literature and the College’s Innovative Ecosystem for Student Success model, the team identified eight dimensions of self-care, including internal (psychological, spiritual, intellectual, physical) and external (occupational, sociocultural, financial, environmental) elements. This framework highlights self-care as fundamental to wellness and student success, encouraging future work to delineate strategies supporting these practices.

References

Almutairi, H., Alsubaiei, A., Abduljawad, S., Alshatti, A., Fekih-Romdhane, F., Husni, M., & Jahrami, H. (2022). Prevalence of burnout in medical students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 68(6), 1157–1170. https://doi.org/0i.o.1rg1/1707.1/10707/200270674640022111006696191

Álvarez, E., Posada, X.M., Fernández, F.X., Fernández, A.B., & Fernández, A. (2023). Coping and self-care: Mediating the association of job stressors with vicarious trauma and vicarious resilience. Journal of Social Work, 23(5), 1123–1140. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680173231112345

Anger, A. (2023). State of self-care report 2023. Self-Care Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.psi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Report-Summary-2023.pdf

Anthony, M.K., & Vidal, K. (2010). Mindful communication: A novel approach to improving delegation and increasing patient safety. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 15(2). DOI:10.3912/OJIN.Vol15No2Man02

Ayoub Tili, M., Aouicha, W., Sahli, J., Testouri, A., Hamoudi, M., Mtiraoui, A., . . . Mallouli, M. (2021). Prevalence of burnout among health sciences students and determination of its associated factors. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(2), 212–220.

Bae, J., Jennings, P.F., Hardeman, C.P., Kim, E., Lee, M., Littleton, T., & Saasa, S. (2020). Compassion satisfaction among social work practitioners: The role of work–life balance. Journal of Social Service Research, 46(3), 320–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2019.1566195

Bakker, A.B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A. (2023). Job demands-resources theory: Ten years later. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10, 25–53. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-053933

Bakker, A.B., & de Vries, J.D. (2021). Job demands-resources theory and self-regulation: New explanations and remedies for job burnout. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 34(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2020.1797695

Barnett, J.E., Johnston, L.C., & Hillard, D. (2006). Psychotherapist wellness as an ethical imperative. In L. VandeCreek, & J.B. Allen (Eds.), Innovations in clinical practice: Focus on health and wellness (pp. 257–271). Professional Resources Press.

Barnett, J.E., Baker, E.K., Elman, N.S., & Schoener, G.R. (2007). In pursuit of wellness: The self-care imperative. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38(6), 603–612.

Bentrim, E.M., & Henning, G.W. (2023). The impact of a sense of belonging in college: Implications for student persistence, retention, and success. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003447870

Blair, C., & Diamond, A. (2008). Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Development and Psychopathology, 20(3), 899–911. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579408000436

Blank, P., Perleth, S., Heidenreich, T., et al. (2017). Effects of mindfulness exercises as stand-alone intervention on symptoms of anxiety and depression: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Behavior Research and Therapy, 102, 25–35.

Bleiberg & Kraft, Bentrim, E., & Henning, G.W. (Eds.). (2023). The impact of a sense of belonging in college: Implications for student persistence, retention, and success. Taylor & Francis.

Blum, C.A. (2014). Practicing self-care for nurses: A nursing program initiative. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 19(3), 3. https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol19No03Man03

Brommelsiek, M., & Peterson, J.A. (2022). Self-care for advanced practice nursing students in rural primary care. Journal of Nursing Education, 61(4), 187–190.

Brooker, H., Wesnes, K.A., Ballard, C., Hampshire, A., Aarsland, D., Khan, Z., . . . Corbett, A. (2019). The relationship between the frequency of number‐puzzle use and baseline cognitive function in a large online sample of adults aged 50 and over. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5085

Bullock, G., Kraft, L., Amsden, K., Gore, W., Wimsatt, J., Prengle, R., . . . Goode, A. (2017). The prevalence and effect of burnout on graduate healthcare students. Canadian Medical Education Journal, 8(3), e90–e108. https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.36890

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Introduction to public health. Public Health 101 series. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/training/publichealth101/public-health.html

Cox, E. (2018). 4 reasons why student success is misdefined in higher education and how data can fix it. ECampus News. Retrieved from https://www.ecampusnews.com/2018/01/30/4-reasons-student-success-misdefined-higher-ed-data-can-fix/2

Cui, Y., Chen, F., Shiri, A., & Fan, Y. (2019). Predictive analytic models of student success in higher education: A review of methodology. Information and Learning Sciences, 120(3/4), 208–227. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-10-2018-0104

Dixon, M.A., & Bruening, J.E. (2005). Perspectives of work-family conflict in sport: An integrated approach. Sport Management Review, 8(3), 227–253.

Delgado, S. (2024). Setting standards for a healthy work environment. Nursing Management, 55(5), 8–10. Springhouse https://doi.org/10.1097/nmg.0000000000000125

Dixon, M.A., & Bruening, J.E. (2007). Work-family conflict in coaching: A top-down perspective. Journal of Sport Management, 21(3), 377–406.

Downing, K.S., Brackett, M., & Riddick, D. (2021). Self-care management 101: Strategies for social workers and other frontline responders during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural communities. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 31(1–4), 353–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2020.1825265

Diliberti, M.K., & Schwartz, H.L. (2022). The K–12 Pandemic Budget and Staffing Crises Have Not Panned Out—Yet: Selected Findings from the Third American School District Panel Survey. RAND Corporation, RR-A956-3. Retrieved from https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA956-3.html

Godfrey, C.M., Harrison, M.B., Lysaght, R., Lamb, M., Graham, I.D., & Oakley, P. (2011). Care of self–care by other – care of other: The meaning of self-care from research, practice, policy, and industry perspectives. International Journal of Evidence-based Healthcare, 9(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1609.2010.00196.x

Goldhaber, D., & Theobald, R. (2022). Teacher attrition and mobility over time. Educational Researcher, 51(3), 99–108.

Goodman, A., & Howard, J.S. (2022). Mindfulness matters: Use and perceptions of mindfulness practices among athletic trainers. Journal of Athletic Training, 57(3), 264–274.

Graham, J., Smith, A., & Dixon, M. (2019). Choosing between work and family: Analyzing the influences of work, family, and personal life among college coaches. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 12, 427–453.

Graham, J., & Smith, A.B. (2022). Work and life in the sports industry: A review of work-life interface experiences among athletic employees. Journal of Athletic Training, 57(3), 210–224.

Harris, F., & Luke Wood, J. (2016). Applying the Socio‐Ecological Outcomes Model to the Student Experiences of Men of Color. New Directions for Community Colleges, (174), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.20201

Henry, B., Cormier, C., Hebert, E., Naquin, M., & Wood, R. (2018). Health and health care issues among upper-level college students and relationships to age, race, gender, and living arrangements. College Student Journal, 52(1), 7–20.

Hirshberg, M.J., Flook, L., Enright, R.D., & Davidson, R.J. (2020). Integrating mindfulness and connection practices into preservice teacher education improves classroom practices. Learning and Instruction, 66, 101298.

Housman, D.K. (2017). The importance of emotional competence and self-regulation from birth: A case for the evidence-based emotional cognitive social early learning approach. ICEP, 11, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-017-0038-6

Hoying, J., Melnyk, B.M., Hutson, E., & Tan, A. (2020). Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, stress, healthy beliefs, and lifestyle behaviors in first‐year graduate health sciences students. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 17(1), 49–59.

Ickes, M.J., Brown, J., Reeves, B., & Zephyr, P.M. (2015). Differences between undergraduate and graduate students in stress and coping strategies. California Journal of Health Promotion, 13, 13–25.

Jennings, B.M. (2008). Work stress and burnout among nurses: Role of the work environment and working conditions. In G.R. Hughes (Ed.), Patient safety and quality: An evidence-based handbook for nurses (pp. 137–158). AHRQ Publication.

Jennings, P.A., Brown, J.L., Frank, S., Doyle, Y., Oh, R., Davis, M.T., . . . Greenberg, M.T. (2017). Impacts of the CARE for Teachers Program on teachers’ social and emotional competence and classroom interactions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(7), 1010–1023. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000187

Juarez, S.W., & Becton, A.B. (2022). A self-care and wellness framework in educator preparation to address burnout, compassion fatigue, and secondary traumatic stress. Action in Teacher Education, 46(2), 168–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2024.2319294

Kennedy, K., Leclerc, L., & Campis, S. (2022). Human-centered leadership in healthcare: Evolution of a revolution. Morgan James Publishing.

Khan, Z., Stenton, R., Megalogeni, M., & Corbett, A. (2019). The relationship between the frequency of number‐puzzle use and baseline cognitive function in a large online sample of adults aged 50 and over. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5085

Kolodinsky, J., Harvey-Berino, J.R., Berlin, L., Johnson, R.K., & Reynolds, T.W. (2007). Knowledge of current dietary guidelines and food choice by college students: better eaters have higher knowledge of dietary guidance. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 107(8), 1409–1413.

Korolkiewicz, P.K., Skrzypkowska, P., Ali, S., & Grabowski, J. (2022). A descriptive study of welfare and mental health issues among health-related sciences undergraduate students at the Medical University of Gdansk. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 68(6), 1184–1191.

Kourea, L., Papanastasiou, E.C., Diaconescu, L.V., & Popa-Velea, O. (2023). Academic burnout in psychology and health-allied sciences: The BENDiT-EU program for students and staff in higher education. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1239001. https://doi.org.10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1239001

Lane, M., Moore, A., Hooper, L., Menzies, V., Cooper, B., Shaw, N., & Rueckert, C. (2019). Dimensions of student success: A framework for defining and evaluating support for learning in higher education. Higher Education Research and Development, 38(5), 954–968. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2019.1615418

Lee, J.J., & Miller, S.E. (2013). A self-care framework for social workers: Building a strong foundation for practice. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 94(2), 96–103.

Lee, J.J., Miller, S.E., & Bride, B.E. (2019). Development and initial validation of the self-care practices scale. National Association of Social Workers, 65(1), 21–28. Doi: 10.1093/sw/swz045

Lewallen, T.C., Hunt, H., Potts‐Datema, W., Zaza, S., & Giles, W. (2015). The whole school, whole community, whole child model: A new approach for improving educational attainment and healthy development for students. Journal of School Health, 85(11), 729–739. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12310

Lewis, M.L., & King, D.M. (2019). Teaching self-care: The utilization of self-care in social work practicum to prevent compassion fatigue, burnout, and vicarious trauma. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 29(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2018.1482482

Lewis, S., Willis, K., Bismark, M., & Smallwood, N. (2022). A time for self-care? Frontline health workers’ strategies for managing mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Sciences and Medicine-Mental Health, 2, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100053

Link, R.J., & Ramanathan, C.S. (2011). Human behavior in a just world: Reaching for common ground. Rowman and Littlefield.

Lusardi, A., & Messy, F.-A. (2023). The importance of financial literacy and its impact on financial wellbeing. Journal of Financial Literacy and Wellbeing, 1(1), 1–11. doi:10.1017/flw.2023.8

Mane, A., Krisnakumar, M., Niranjan, P., & Hiremath, S. (2011). Differences in perceived stress and its correlates among students in professional courses. Journal of Clinical Diagnosis Research, 5, 1228–1233.

Masteralexis, L.P., & Hums, M. A. (2023). Principles and practice of sport management with Navigate Advantage access (7th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Mazerolle, S.M., Bruening, J.E., & Casa, D.J. (2008). Work-family conflict, part I: antecedents of work-family conflict in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I-A certified athletic trainers. Journal of Athletic Training, 43(5), 505–512.

McCallen, L.S., & Johnson, H.L. (2020). The role of institutional agents in promoting higher education success among first-generation college students at a public urban university. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 13(4), 320–332. https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000143

Mlambo, M., Silén, C., & McGrath, C. (2021). Lifelong learning and nurses’ continuing professional development: A metasynthesis of the literature. BMC Nursing, 20, 62. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00579-2

Miller, J.J., & Grise-Owens, E. (2019). Self-care: An imperative. National Association of Social Workers, 65(1), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.1095/sw/swz049mi

Miller, J., & Grise-Owens, E. (2020). Self-Care: An imperative. Social Work, 65(1), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swz049

Moore, S.E., Bledsoe, L.K., Perry, A.R., & Robinson, M.R. (2011). Social work students and self-care: A model for teaching. Journal of Social Work Education, 47(3), 545–553.

Myers, R.E. (2017). Cultivating mindfulness to promote self-care and well-being in perioperative nurses. AORN Journal, 105(3), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2017.01.005

Myers, S.B., Sweeney, A.C., Popick, V., Wesley, K., Bordfeld, A., & Fingerhut, R. (2012). Self-care practices and perceived stress levels among psychology graduate students. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 6(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026534

Nagarajan, R. (2024). Pathway to a healthier America: A blueprint for strengthening public health for the next administration and Congress. Public Health Institute. Retrieved from https://www.tfah.org/report-details/blueprint-for-strengthening-public-health-2024/

National Association of Social Workers. (2018). Professional self-care and social work. In Social Work Speaks: National Association of Social Workers policy statements 2018–2020 (11th ed., pp. 257–258). Washington, DC: NASW Press.

National Academy of Medicine. (2019). Taking action against clinician burnout: A systems approach to professional well-being. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25521

O’Neil, M., Slater, G.Y., & Batt, D. (2019). Social work student self-care and academic stress. Journal of Social Work Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2018.1491359

Ortiz Sr., D., & Morales, J. (2019). Reframing the narrative of Hispanic Student Success: From Pipelines to Ecosystems. HETS Online Journal, 10(1), 1H+. Retrieved from https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A607713220/AONE?u=kennesaw_main&sid=googleScholar&xid=2732f43b

Pawsey, F., Wong, J., Kentta, G., & Naswall, K. (2021). Daily mindfulness is associated with recovery processes among coaches- a 4-week diary study. International Sport Coaching Journal, 8, 371–381.

Perez, M.A., Smith, J., & Luquis, R.R. (2023). Academic burnout among Master of Public Health students. American Journal of Health Education, 55(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2023.2277954

Pipe, T.B., Bortz, J.J., Dueck, A., Pendergast, D., Buchda, V., & Summers, J. (2009). Nurse leader mindfulness meditation program for stress management a randomized controlled trial. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 39(3), 130–137. DOI: 10.1097/NNA.0b013e31819894a0

Posluns, K., & Gall, T.L. (2020). Dear mental health practitioners, take care of yourselves: A literature review on self-care. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 42(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-019-09382-w

Prasad, K., McLoughlin, C., Stillman, M., Poplau, S., Goelz, E., Taylor, S., . . . Sinsky, C.A. (2021). Prevalence and correlates of stress and burnout among US healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national cross-sectional survey study. EClinicalMedicine, 35, 100879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100879

Priebe, N.P., & Kurtz-Costes, B.E. (2022). The effect of mindfulness programs on collegiate test anxiety. Mindfulness, 13(11), 2868–2878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-02002-6

Pyles, L. (2020). Healing justice, transformative justice, and holistic self-care for social workers. National Association of Social Workers, 65(2), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swaa013

Quartiroli, A., Etzel, E.F., Knight, S.M., & Zakrajsek, R.A. (2019). Self-care as key to others’ care: The perspectives of globally situated experienced senior-level sport psychology practitioners. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 31, 147–167.

Ramos, M.D., Nandan, M., Porter, K., & Dyess, S.M.L. (2024). Enhancing Student Success in Higher Education: A Human-Centered Design Thinking Approach. Journal of Higher Education Theory & Practice, 24(7).

Reynolds, M. (2019). The relationship between compassion fatigue and self-compassion among mental health counselors (Doctoral dissertation, St. John Fisher University). Fisher Digital Publications. https://fisherpub.sjf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1437&&context=education_etd

Robb, C.A. (2017). College student financial stress: Are the kids alright? Journal of Family and Economics Issues, 38(4), 514–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-017-9527-6

Rykkje, L., Søvik, M.B., Ross, L., McSherry, W., Cone, P., & Giske, T. (2022). Educational interventions and strategies for spiritual care in nursing and healthcare students and staff: A scoping review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31(11/12), 1440–1464. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16067

Saunders, J., Sridaromont, K., & Gallegos, B. (2021). Steps to Establish a Healthy Work Environment in an Academic Nursing Setting. Nurse Educator, 46(1), 2–4. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000829

Schaeffer, K.M. (2022). Understanding teacher workforce shortages: Exploring the perceptions of teacher workforce issues from teacher leaders (Doctoral dissertation, Claremont Graduate University). Claremont Colleges Scholarship Repository. Retrieved from https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1580&&context=cgu_etd

Sneyers, E., & De Witte, K. (2018). Interventions in higher education and their effect on student success: A meta-analysis. Educational Review, 70(2), 208–228. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com.doi.full.10.1080/00131911.2017.1300874

Sovold, L.E., Naslund, J.A., Kousoulis, A.A., Saxena, S., Qoronfleh, M.W., Grobler, C., & Munter, L. (2021). Prioritizing the mental health and well-being of healthcare workers: An urgent global public health priority. Frontiers in Public Health, 7(9), 679397. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.679397

Smetaniuk, T., Johnson, D., Creurer, J., et al. (2017). Physical activity and sedentary behaviour of master of physical therapy students: An exploratory study of facilitators and barriers. Physiotherapy Canada, 69(3), 260–270. https://doi.org/10.3138/ptc.2015-76EP

Snyder, B.L. (2020). Practicing what we preach: teaching psychiatric mental health student nurses to care for themselves. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58(6), 40–45. https:doi.org10.3928279365–20200406-02

St-Amand, J., Girard, S., & Smith, J. (2017). Sense of belonging at school: defining attributes, determinants, and sustaining strategies. IAFOR Journal of Education, 5(2), 105–119.

Stone, K., Entwistle, C., Lee, G., Magaña, L., & Burke, E.M. (2023). Expectations of employers in the United States for entry-level public health job skills with a bachelor’s degree: An analysis of the positions advertised in an online job portal. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1218509. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1218509

Taylor, E.A., Huml, M.R., & Dixon, M.A. (2019). Workaholism in sport: A mediated model of work-family conflict and burnout. Journal of Sport Management, 33(4), 249–260.

Twibell, R., & St. Pierre, J. (2012). Tripping over the welcome mat: Why new nurses don’t stay and what the evidence says we can do about it. American Nurse Today, 7(6). Retrieved from https://www.myamericannurse.com/tripping-over-the-welcome-mat-why-new-nurses-dont-stay-and-what-the-evidence-says-we-can-do-about-it/

Ulupinar, S., & Aydogan, Y. (2021). New graduate nurses’ satisfaction, adaptation and intention to leave in their first year: A descriptive study. Journal of Nursing Management, 29, 1830–1840. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13296

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2022). Addressing health worker burnout: The U.S. Surgeon General’s advisory on building a thriving health workforce. Retrieved from https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/health-worker-wellbeing-advisory.pdf

Vermeesch, A.L., Garrigues, L., & Littzen-Brown, C. (2022). Integrative Wellness Approaches to Mitigate Perceived Stress, Increase Vitality, and Build Community during COVID-19: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 16463. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416463

Wade-Berg, J.A., Baxter, D., Wright, L.S., Porter, K., Dyess, S., & Swahn, M.H. (2023). Designing an innovative ecosystem for student success: Kennesaw State University Wellstar College of Health and Human Services’ conceptual model. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(9), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i9.6146

Waters, L., Algoe, S.B., Dutton, J., Emmons, R., Fredrickson, B.L., Heaphy, E., . . . Steger, M. (2022). Positive psychology in a pandemic: Buffering, bolstering, and building mental health. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 17(3), 303–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2021.1871945

Weight, E.A., Huml, M.R., Taylor, E., & Dixon, M.A. (2021). Working in the sports industry: A classification of human capital archetypes. Journal of Sport Management, 35, 364–378.

White, M.A., Whittaker, S.D., Gores, A.M., & Allswede, D. (2019). Evaluation of a self-care intervention to improve mental health administered through a distance learning course. American Journal of Health Education, 50(4), 213–224.

White, M.A., Mayer, M., Vanderlind, W.M., & Allswede, D. (2018). Evaluation of a behavioral self-care intervention for public health students. American Journal of Health Education, 49(1), 40–47.

Wilgens, A., & Palombaro, K. (2019). A mindfulness workshop for health science graduate students: Preliminary evidence for lasting impact on clinical performance. Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 33(2), 144–151.

Williams, S.G., Fruh, S., Barinas, J.L., & Graves, R.J. (2022). Self-care in nurses. Journal of Radiology Nursing, 41(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jradnu.2021.11.001

Wozencroft, A.J., Scott, J.L., & Waller, S.N. (2019). Professional quality of life in recreational therapists. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 53(1), 22–36.

Wyatt, T., & Oswalt, S.B. (2013). Comparing mental health issues among undergraduate and graduate students. American Journal of Health Education, 44, 96–107.

Younas, A. (2017). Self-care behaviors and practices of nursing students: Review of literature. Journal of Health Sciences, 7(3), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2018.420

Zalaquett, C.P., & Wood, R.J. (Eds.). (1997). A book of resources. The Scarecrow Press.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Reyes-Walsh, L. M., Lee, M., Dyess , S., Myers , R. E., Beidler, S., Willet, J., Whiddon, A., Garringer , M., & Porter, K. (2024). Harmonizing Perspectives: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Developing a Multidimensional Theoretical Framework of Self-Care for Student Success. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 24(11). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i11.7472

Issue

Section

Articles