Cultural Diversity and Classification of EFL Blended Learning Module in Higher Education

Authors

  • Agil Abdur Rohim Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • . Suhartono Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Syafi’ul Anam Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Zulfikri Malik Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i5.7057

Keywords:

higher education, culture-related contents, EFL blended learning, English learning module

Abstract

The integration of culture and language has played an enormous role in the context of EFL teaching and learning materials in the higher education context. Therefore, evaluating whether the EFL learning materials have been designed to include culture-related content becomes crucial. This research qualitatively analyzed the presentation of an EFL blended learning module’s source culture, target culture, and international culture. The result shows that source culture material is 67%, target culture 9%, and international culture 24%. The findings indicated that the EFL blended learning module is mainly dominated by source culture as the most frequently portrayed, while target cultures were the least frequently portrayed. The present study reveals a vivid imbalance in the exposure of cultural elements in the EFL blended learning module. This result should be well-considered by stakeholders regarding the purpose of the use of the blended learning materials.

References

Abacioglu, C.S., Epskamp, S., Fischer, A.H., & Volman, M. (2023). Effects of multicultural education on student engagement in low- and high-concentration classrooms: The mediating role of student relationships. Learning Environments Research, 26(3), 951–975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-023-09462-0

Alptekin, C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence in ELT. ELT Journal, 56(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/56.1.57

Alshenqeeti, H. (2020). Representation of culture in EFL textbooks and learners’ preference. Pedagogy: Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.32332/pedagogy.v7i2.1647

Amalia, S., & Wuryandani, W. (2020). Socio-cultural based learning module for critical thinking ability in elementary school: Systematic search. Acta Educationis Generalis, 10(2), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.2478/atd-2020-0017

Bijeikienė, V., Rašinskienė, S., & Zutkienė, L. (2011). Teachers’ attitudes towards the use of blended learning in General English Classroom. Studies About Languages, 0(18). https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.0.18.420

Brown, H.D. (2021). Teaching by Principle and Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. Longman.

Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and Assessing Intercultural Communicative Competence. Multilingual Matters.

Cortazzi, M., & Jin, L. (1999). Cultural Mirrors: Materials and Methods in the EFL Classroom (E. Hinkel (Ed.)). Cambridge University Press.

Crozet, C., & Liddicoat, A.J. (1997). Teaching language, teaching culture. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, Series 14. https://doi.org/10.1075/aralss.14.01cro

Dat, B. (2008). ELT materials used in Southeast Asia. In B. Tomlinson (Ed.), English Language Learning Materials: A Critical Review (pp. 263–280). Continuum.

Faris, I.N.I. (2014). Cultural content analysis of an English textbook for senior high school grade three in Cianjur, West Java. Journal of English and Education, 2(2), 14–25.

Graham, C.R. (2013). Emerging practice and research in blended learning. In M.G. Moore (Ed.), Handbook of Distance Education (pp. 333–350). Routledge. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258477665

Gunantar, D.A. (2017). Textbooks analysis: Analyzing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbooks from the perspective of Indonesian culture. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 11(2), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.15294/lc.v11i2.9590

Hu, Z., & Zuo, Y. (2023). An analysis of cultural factors in the English textbooks for junior middle school in the context of the new curriculum standards. International Journal of Education and Social Science Research, 06(02), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2023.6205

Khalfi Masita, D., Rachmajanti, S., & Mukminatien, N. (2020). The integration of cultural content in EFL instructional materials. National English Education, Language, and Literature Seminar.

Kim, S.-Y., & Paek, J. (2015). An analysis of culture-related content in English textbooks. Linguistic Research, 32(1), 83–104. https://doi.org/10.17250/khisli.32..201507.005

Liska Afriani, Z., Mirizon, S., & Dinar Sitinjak, M. (2019). Cultural content analysis of English textbooks used by tenth graders in Bengkulu Utara. LINGUA, Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 20(1), 65–76.

Mangesa, R.T., & Darma Dirawan, G. (2016). Development of learning module work competence integrated character value of electricity in vocational high school. In International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Vol. 11, Issue 10). Retrieved from http://www.ripublication.com

McKay, S.L. (2012). English as an International Language: A Time for Change. (Lubna Alsagoff). Routledge.

Mortera-Gutierrez, F. (2005). Faculty Best Practices Using Blended Learning in E-learning and Face-to-Face Instruction. Retrieved from http://www.uwex.edu/disted/conference/

Muhsen Al Harbi, A.A. (2017). Evaluation study for secondary stage EFL textbook: EFL teachers’ perspectives. English Language Teaching, 10(3), 26. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n3p26

Nguyen, T.T.T. (2017). Integrating culture into language teaching and learning: Learner outcomes. In The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal (Vol. 17, Issue 1).

Oktavianti, I., Zuliana, E., & Ratnasari, Y. (2017). Menggagas Kajian Kearifan Budaya Lokal di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Gerakan Literasi Sekolah.

Setyono, B., & Widodo, H.P. (2019). The representation of multicultural values in the Indonesian ministry of education and culture-endorsed EFL textbook: A critical discourse analysis. Intercultural Education, 30(4), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2019.1548102

Silvia, A. (2015). The representation of culture in English textbooks prescribed for high schools in Indonesia. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v2i1.1432

Susilo, A. (2016). Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Pembelajaran Saintifik Untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan Mencipta Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran Akuntansi Siswa Kelas XII SMA N I Slogohimo 2014. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 26(1).

Wahyuddin, & Yusuf, I.W. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE). Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Indonesia, 5(1), 16–23.

Wati, S., Syafryadin, S., & Apriani, E. (2021). Learning module development on compiling exposition and argumentation text using project-based learning. English Review: Journal of English Education, 9(2), 355–366. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v9i2.4370

Downloads

Published

2024-06-25

How to Cite

Rohim, A. A., Suhartono, ., Anam, S., & Malik, Z. (2024). Cultural Diversity and Classification of EFL Blended Learning Module in Higher Education. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 24(5). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i5.7057

Issue

Section

Articles