Projecting Learning Styles and Metacognitive Awareness as Predictors of Problem-Solving Abilities in Mathematics Among Elementary Pre-Service Teachers

Authors

  • Hazel Cayetano Central Luzon State University
  • Florante P. Ibarra Central Luzon State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i12.7462

Keywords:

higher education, mathematical achievement, learning styles, problem-solving skills, metacognitive awareness, mathematics education

Abstract

This study examined the influence of learning styles and metacognitive awareness on mathematics problem-solving skills among elementary pre-service teachers. Using total enumeration sampling procedure, this study included 290 respondents. Questionnaires on Problem-solving abilities and metacognitive skills were utilized as research instruments. Anchored on Learning Styles Theoretical Model (Kolb, 1984), Mathematics Problem-Solving Knowledge for Teaching framework (MPSKT) popularized by Chapman (2015), and the General Theory of In-the-Moment Decision Making (Schoenfeld, 2010; 2013), descriptive analysis was used in determining the perceived learning styles and problem-solving abilities through JAMOVI to descriptively define means and standard deviation associated with variables being examined. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to determine whether learning styles and metacognitive awareness could predict respondents’ problem-solving abilities. Findings showed that learning styles and metacognitive awareness are positive predictors of problem-solving abilities in mathematics. Furthermore, the study provides teacher education students with learning insights for developing better learning strategies.

References

Ader, E. (2019). What would you demand beyond mathematics? Investigating teachers promotion of students self-regulated learning and metacognition. ZDM Mathematics Education, 51(4), 613–624.

Arono., Arsyad, S., Syahriman., Nadrah., & Villia, A.S. (2022). Exploring the effect of digital literacy skill and learning style of students on their meta-cognitive strategies in listening. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 527–546. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15130a

Arsuk, S., & Memnun, D.S. (2020). The effect of the teaching of problem solving strategies supported by metacognitive strategies on problem solving success and metacognitive skills of seventh grade students. Journal of Social Sciences of Mus Alparslan University, 8(2), 559–573.

Baraz, S., Memarian, R., & Vanaki, Z. (2014). The diversity of Iranian nursing students’ clinical learning styles: A qualitative study. Nurse Education in Practice, 14, 525–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2014.03.004

Bernard, H.R. (2013). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage

Biryukov, P. (2003). Metacognitive aspects of solving combinatorics problem. Kaye College of Education. Retrieved from http://www.cimt.org.uk/journal/biryukov.pdf

Brown, R., & Linn, D. (2023, Winter). The KeyMath-3 Essential Resource Program: Mathematics Achievement of Students Served in Resource Settings. Administrative Issues Journal: Connecting Education, Practice, and Research, 13(1), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.5929/2023.13.1.7

Casey, B.M., & Ganley, C.M. (2021). An examination of gender differences in spatial skills and math attitudes in relation to mathematics success: A bio-psycho-social model. Developmental Review, 60, 100963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2021.100963

Chapman, A. (2015). Historical Thinking Progression Map. Oxford: Pearsons. Retrieved from http://www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk/AssetsLibrary/SECTORS/Secondary/SUBJECT/HistoryandSocialScience/PDFs/History2015/Thinking-Historically-Progression-Map-%281%29.pdf

Corcoran, R.P., & O’Flaherty, J. (2022). Social and emotional learning in teacher preparation: Pre-service teacher well-being. Teaching and Teacher Education, 110, 103563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103563

Desoete, A. (2007). Evaluating and improving the mathematics teaching-learning process through metacognition. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 5(3), 705–730.

Evans, B.R. (2012). Problem solving abilities and perceptions in alternative certification mathematics teachers. Paper presented at NERA Conference Proceedings. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.uconn.edu/nera_2012/1

García Fernández, T., Fernández Cueli, M.S., Rodríguez Pérez, C., Krawec, J., & González Castro, M.P. (2015). Metacognitive knowledge and skills in students with deep approach to learning. Evidence from mathematical problem solving. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 20(2), 209–226.

Güner, P., & Erbay, H.N. (2021). Metacognitive skills and problem-solving. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 7(3), 715–734. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1594

Iwai, Y. (2011). The effects of metacognitive reading strategies: Pedagogical implications for EFL/ESL teachers. The Reading Matrix, 11(2), 150, 159.

Kaplan, A., Duran, M., & Baş, G. (2016). Examination with the structural equation modeling of the relationship between mathematical metacognition awareness with skill perception of problem solving of secondary school students. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 17(1), 1–16.

Kolb, D.A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Koriat, A. (2007). Metacognition and consciousness. Cambridge University Press.

Mirafuentes, R.M., Quicho, R.F., Ibarra, F.P., Collantes, L.M., Dollete, R.D., & Santos, M.L. (2024). Analysis of socio-demographic factors and self-reported preparedness to teach among educators transitioning to the USA. Study 1, unpublished dissertation. Central Luzon State University-Philippines.

Niño-Rojas, F., Lancheros-Cuesta, D., & Jiménez-Valderrama M.T.P., Mestre, G., & Gómez, S. (2024). Systematic review: Trends in intelligent tutoring systems in mathematics teaching and learning. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science, and Technology (IJEMST), 12(1), 203–229. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.3189

Ocampo, E.N., Mobo, F., & Cutillas, A.L. (2023). Exploring the Relationship Between Mathematics Performance and Learning Style Among Grade 8 Students. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(4), 1165–1172. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.04.14

Ozbay Ozdemir, I. (2024). Developing professional identity: Narratives of preservice preschool teachers. Pedagogical Research, 9(1), em0180. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/14048

Polya, G. (1985). How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical method. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Salam, M., Misu, L., Rahim, U., Hindaryatiningsih, N., & Ghani, A.R.A. (2020). Strategies of metacognition based on behavioural learning to improve metacognition awareness and mathematics ability of students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 61–72.

Schoenfeld, A.H. (1992). Learning to think mathematically: Problem solving, metacognition, and sense making in mathematics. In Grouws, D. (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 334–370). New York: Macmillan.

Schoenfeld, A.H. (2015). How we think: A theory of human decision-making with focus on teaching. In book: The Proceedings of the 12th International Congress on Mathematical Education. pp. 229–243. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-319-12688-3_16

Schraw, G. (1998). Promoting general metacognitive awareness. Instructional Science, 26(1–2), 113–125.

Sevgi, S., & Cagliköse, M. (2019). Analyzing sixth-grade students “metacognition skills in process of solving fraction problems. H. U. Journal of Education, 35(3), 662–687.

Sides, J.D., & Cuevas, J.A. (2020). Effect of Goal Setting for Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Performance in Elementary Mathematics. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.1341a

Tohir, M. (2019). Students creative thinking skills in solving mathematics Olympiad problems based on metacognition levels. Alifmatika: Journal of Mathematics Education and Learning, 1(1), 1–14.

Van De Walle, J.A., Karp, K.S., & Bay-Williams, J.M. (2010). Elementary and middle school mathematics: Teaching developmentally (7th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon/Pearson Education.

Verma, B.P. (1988). Learning style preferences in relation to personality types. The Progress of Education, 12(62), 263–265.

Wells, A. (2009). Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression. Guilford Press.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

Cayetano, H., & Ibarra, F. P. (2024). Projecting Learning Styles and Metacognitive Awareness as Predictors of Problem-Solving Abilities in Mathematics Among Elementary Pre-Service Teachers. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 24(12). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i12.7462

Issue

Section

Articles