Factors Causing Delays for Higher Education Students in Completing Final Undergraduate Assignments

Authors

  • . Prihantini Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Cibiru
  • Tin Rustini Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Cibiru
  • Ai Rukmini STAI Nida El-Adabi Bogor
  • Arozatulo Bawamenewi Universitas Nias

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i4.6954

Keywords:

higher education, student procrastination, student final assignment

Abstract

Procrastination often occurs among students in higher education. Facts in higher education in 2018 from 27 students were found, and 22.22% of students had not attended a proposal seminar and had not completed a final assignment or thesis, 40.74% of students had attended a proposal seminar but had not completed a final assignment or thesis, and 37, 03% of students have attended proposal seminars and have completed their final assignments or theses. This is an urgent matter to research because there is a gap between theory, expectations, and reality in the field. The research aims to find out what factors cause procrastination, which causes students to be late in completing their thesis in higher education. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The subject and object are higher education, totaling 34 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation of students. Analysis techniques by collecting data, reducing and drawing conclusions. Data is depicted in diagrams, and the results of interviews and observations are interpreted. As a result, it was found that students working on their thesis encountered many obstacles due to internal factors, namely self-control, self-efficacy, and motivation. In the process of completing the final assignment or thesis, students must learn to motivate themselves, control themselves, and develop high self-efficacy so that students can focus more on completing their thesis.

References

Abad-Segura, E., González-Zamar, M.D., Infante-Moro, J.C., & García, G.R. (2020). Sustainable management of digital transformation in higher education: Global research trends. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052107

Aguilera-hermida, A.P. (2020, August). International Journal of Educational Research Open College students’ use and acceptance of emergency online learning due to COVID-19. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1, 100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100011

Alam, G.M., & Asimiran, S. (2021, July). Online technology: Sustainable higher education or diploma disease for emerging society during emergency—Comparison between pre and during COVID-19. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 172, 121034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121034

Bean, C., Dineen, T., & Jung, M.E. (2020). “It’s a Life Thing, Not a Few Months Thing”: Profiling Patterns of the Physical Activity Change Process and Associated Strategies of Women With Prediabetes Over 1 Year. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 44(8), 701–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.09.001

Boarin, P., Martinez-Molina, A., & Juan-Ferruses, I. (2020, March). Understanding students’ perception of sustainability in architecture education: A comparison among universities in three different continents. Journal of Cleaner Production, 248, 119237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119237

Brando-Garrido, C., Montes-Hidalgo, J., Limonero, J.T., Gómez-Romero, M.J., & Tomás-Sábado, J. (2020). Relationship of academic procrastination with perceived competence, coping, self-esteem and self-efficacy in Nursing students. Enfermería Clínica (English Edition), 30(6), 398–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcle.2019.07.013

Bruyneel, A.V., & Duclos, N.C. (2020, September). Effects of the use of mobile phone on postural and locomotor tasks: A scoping review. Gait and Posture, 82, 233–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.09.014

Chen, Z., Zhang, R., Xu, T., Yang, Y., Wang, J., & Feng, T. (2020). Emotional attitudes towards procrastination in people: A large-scale sentiment-focused crawling analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 110(2), 106391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106391

Cheung, D.K., Tam, D.K.Y., Tsang, M.H., Zhang, D.L.W., & Lit, D.S.W. (2020, March). Depression, anxiety and stress in different subgroups of first-year university students from 4-year cohort data. Journal of Affective Disorders, 274, 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.041

Dafouz, E. (2020, July). Undergraduate student academic writing in English-medium higher education: Explorations through the ROAD-MAPPING lens. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 46, 100888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100888

Dyck, M.J., Novotny, N.L., Blakeman, J., Bricker, C., Farrow, A., LoVerde, J., . . . Johnson, B. (2020). Collaborative student-faculty research to support PhD research education. Journal of Professional Nursing, 36(3), 106–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2019.11.002

Gabriely, R., Tarrasch, R., Velicki, M., & Ovadia-Blechman, Z. (2020, March). The influence of mindfulness meditation on inattention and physiological markers of stress on students with learning disabilities and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 100, 103630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103630

Galla, B.M., Esposito, M.V., & Fiore, H.M. (2020, January). Mindfulness predicts academic diligence in the face of boredom. Learning and Individual Differences, 81, 101864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101864

Ghani, N.A., Teo, P.C., Ho, T.C.F., Choo, L.S., Kelana, B.W.Y., Adam, S., & Ramliy, M.K. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends on Higher Education Internationalization Using Scopus Database: Towards Sustainability of Higher Education Institutions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(14), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148810

Gourishankar, A., Belton, M.D., Hashmi, S.S., Butler, I.J., Lankford, J.E., & Numan, M.T. (2020). Demographic and clinical features of pediatric patients with orthostatic intolerance and an abnormal head-up tilt table test; A retrospective descriptive study. Pediatrics and Neonatology, 61(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2019.06.012

Haas, C., & Hadjar, A. (2020). Students’ trajectories through higher education: A review of quantitative research. Higher Education, 79(6), 1099–1118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00458-5

Hall, J., & Martin, B.R. (2019). Towards a taxonomy of research misconduct: The case of business school research. Research Policy, 48(2), 414–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.03.006

Jiang, Y., Kim, S. il, & Bong, M. (2020). The role of cost in adolescent students’ maladaptive academic outcomes. Journal of School Psychology, 83(July 2019), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2020.08.004

Krstikj, A., Sosa Godina, J., García Bañuelos, L., González Peña, O.I., Quintero Milián, H.N., Urbina Coronado, P.D., & Vanoye García, A.Y. (2022). Analysis of Competency Assessment of Educational Innovation in Upper Secondary School and Higher Education: A Mapping Review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(13), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138089

Laumann, K. (2020). Criteria for qualitative methods in human reliability analysis. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 194(August 2017), 106198.1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2018.07.001

Magalhães, P., Ferreira, D., Cunha, J., & Rosário, P. (2020). Online vs traditional homework: A systematic review on the benefits to students’ performance. Computers and Education, 152(March 2019), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103869

Miranda, J., Navarrete, C., Noguez, J., Molina-Espinosa, J.M., Ramírez-Montoya, M.S., Navarro-Tuch, S.A., . . . Molina, A. (2021). The core components of education 4.0 in higher education: Three case studies in engineering education. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 93(September 2020), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107278

Monforte, J., & Úbeda-Colomer, J. (2021, October). Tinkering with the two-to-one interview: Reflections on the use of two interviewers in qualitative constructionist inquiry. Methods in Psychology, 5, 100082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metip.2021.100082

Natow, R.S. (2020). The use of triangulation in qualitative studies employing elite interviews. Qualitative Research, 20(2), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794119830077

Nind, M., & Katramadou, A. (2023). Lessons for Teaching Social Science Research Methods in Higher Education: Synthesis of the Literature 2014-2020. British Journal of Educational Studies, 71(3), 241–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2022.2092066

Pawlak, M., Kruk, M., Zawodniak, J., & Pasikowski, S. (2020, July). Investigating factors responsible for boredom in English classes: The case of advanced learners. System, 91, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102259

Pekpazar, A., Kaya Aydın, G., Aydın, U., Beyhan, H., & Arı, E. (2021, December). Role of Instagram Addiction on Academic Performance among Turkish University Students: Mediating Effect of Procrastination. Computers and Education Open, 2, 100049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2021.100049

Pu, Z., Leong, R.L.F., Chee, M.W.L., & Massar, S.A.A. (2022). Bedtime procrastination and chronotype differentially predict adolescent sleep on school nights and non-school nights. Sleep Health, 8(6), 640–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2022.09.007

Rahiem, M.D.H. (2021). Remaining motivated despite the limitations: University students’ learning propensity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 120(December 2020), 105802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105802

Santos, G., Marques, C.S., Justino, E., & Mendes, L. (2020, May 20). Understanding social responsibility’s influence on service quality and student satisfaction in higher education. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120597

Sarigiannidis, I., Grillon, C., Ernst, M., Roiser, J.P., & Robinson, O.J. (2020). Anxiety makes time pass quicker while fear has no effect. Cognition, 197(July 2019), 104116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2019.104116

Sayeed, A., Kundu, S., Banna, M.H. Al, Hasan, M.T., Begum, M.R., & Khan, M.S.I. (2020, October). Mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 and perceptions towards the pandemic: Findings from a cross sectional study among Bangladeshi students. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, 105658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105658

Sovacool, B.K., Axsen, J., Sorrell, S., Policy, S., Businees, S., & Kingdom, U. (2020). Energy Research & Social Science Promoting novelty , rigor , and style in energy social science: Towards codes of practice for appropriate methods and research design. Energy Research & Social Science, 45(October 2018), 12–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.07.007

Svartdal, F., Klingsieck, K.B., Steel, P., & Gamst-Klaussen, T. (2020). Measuring implemental delay in procrastination: Separating onset and sustained goal striving. Personality and Individual Differences, 156(December 2019), 109762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109762

Tan, T.K., & Samavedham, L. (2022, April). The learning process matter: A sequence analysis perspective of examining procrastination using learning management system. Computers and Education Open, 3, 100112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100112

Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Islam, N., Talwar, S., & Mäntymäki, M. (2021, April). Psychological and behavioral outcomes of social media-induced fear of missing out at the workplace. Journal of Business Research, 136, 186–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.036

Taylor, R.S., Taylor, R.J., Bayliss, S., Hagström, H., Nasr, P., Schattenberg, J.M., . . . Newsome, P.N. (2020). Association Between Fibrosis Stage and Outcomes of Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Gastroenterology, 158(6), 1611–1625.e12. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.01.043

Tight, M. (2020). Student retention and engagement in higher education. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(5), 689–704. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2019.1576860

Tomaszewski, L.E., Zarestky, J., & Gonzalez, E. (2020, December 9). Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920967174

Xiao, Y., & Spanjol, J. (2021, October). Yes, but not now! Why some users procrastinate in adopting digital product updates. Journal of Business Research, 135, 685–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.06.066

Downloads

Published

2024-05-07

How to Cite

Prihantini, ., Rustini, T., Rukmini, A., & Bawamenewi, A. (2024). Factors Causing Delays for Higher Education Students in Completing Final Undergraduate Assignments. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i4.6954

Issue

Section

Articles