Primary and Secondary Control as Antecedents to the Dark Traits in Predicting Attraction to Hacking Behavior

Authors

  • Laura Amo University at Buffalo
  • Joana Gaia University at Buffalo
  • David Murray University at Buffalo
  • G. Lawrence Sanders University at Buffalo
  • Sean Patrick Sanders University at Buffalo
  • Shambhu Upadhyaya University at Buffalo
  • Xunyi Wang Baylor University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33423/jop.v23i3.6488

Keywords:

organizational psychology, black hat, Dark Triad, hacking, insider attacks, primary and secondary control, white hat

Abstract

The current study examines the relationship between the need for control, the Dark Triad personality traits, and hacking intent. We surveyed 523 individuals using a scenario design and investigated the role of both primary and secondary control as antecedents to Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism leading to both white- (i.e., ethical) and black-hat hacking interest. Our findings suggest that primary control is a significant antecedent to all three dark personality traits such that a higher intrinsic need for control is positively associated with Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. Secondary control, however, has comparatively different effects on dark personality traits, demonstrating a negative effect only on psychopathy. Both Machiavellianism and psychopathy predicted both white- and black-hat hacking interests along with the perceived probability of apprehension. Overall, our findings suggest that primary control drives all three dark personality traits, yet only two of the three dark personality traits – Machiavellianism and psychopathy – are related to hacking interest.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-28

How to Cite

Amo, L., Gaia, J., Murray, D., Sanders, G. L., Sanders, S. P., Upadhyaya, S., & Wang, X. (2023). Primary and Secondary Control as Antecedents to the Dark Traits in Predicting Attraction to Hacking Behavior. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.33423/jop.v23i3.6488

Issue

Section

Articles