How an In-Store Self-Service Technology Impacts Customer Shopping Experience, Satisfaction and WOM Intentions

Authors

  • Virginie Gagné Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Sandrine Prom Tep Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Manon Arcand Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Anik St-Onge Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Emmanuel N’Guessan Université du Québec à Montréal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33423/jmdc.v18i2.7035

Keywords:

marketing, development, self-service technology, SST, shopping experience, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, omnichannel, retail, post-purchase variables, Canada

Abstract

Retailers are increasingly using self-service technologies (SSTs) in-store. However, their impacts are not well known. The objective of this study is to establish whether the use of SST and its key characteristics (perceived ease of use (PEOU) and perceived usefulness (PU)) has a significant effect on the customer experience (i.e., cognitive, affective, sensory, behavioral and social dimensions). The effect of these dimensions on satisfaction and positive word-of-mouth (WOM) intent were also investigated. We conducted an in-store experiment in which half of the 102 participants chose sports shoes using an interactive wall while a salesperson exclusively assisted the other half. The results demonstrate that the cognitive/positive affective and sensory dimensions of the experience are positively influenced by use of SST while the social dimension is diminished. Further, when SST was used, the negative affect increased. For customers who used the SST, PEOU and PU contribute to enhance all dimensions of the experience, except for PEOU which lowers the social experience. Customer experience positively impact consumer’s satisfaction and WOM intent.

References

Backstrom, K., & Johansson, U. (2017).An exploration of consumers’ experiences in physical stores: Comparing consumers’ and retailers’ perspectives in past and present time. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 27(3), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2017.1314865

Barba, C. (2013). Le magasin n’est pas mort! - Comment réussir la transition numérique de votre activité en 15 sujets clés. Retrieved from https://www.limoges.cci.fr/tl_files/cci-limoges/PDF/Internet/Catherine-Barba-Le-magasin-n-est-pas-mort.pdf

Beck, M., & Crié, D. (2015). Les nouvelles aides à la vente et à l’achat: Définition, état de l’art et proposition d’une taxinomie,. Décisions Marketing, 79, 131–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.7193/DM.079.1

Belghiti, S., Ochs, A., Lemoine, J.F., & Badot, O. (2017, June). The phygital shopping experience: An attempt at conceptualization and empirical investigation. In P. Rossi, & N. Krey (Eds.), Academy of Marketing Science World Marketing Congress (pp. 61–74). Cham: Springer. https://doi-org./10.1007/978-3-319-68750-6_18

Brakus, J.J., Schmitt, B., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience: What is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73, 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.052

Brun, I., Rajaobelina, L., Ricard, L., & Berthiaume, B. (2017). Impact of customer experience on loyalty: A multichannel examination. The Service Industries Journal, 37(5–6), 317–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2017.1322959

Bruner, G.C., & Kumar, A. (2005). Explaining consumer acceptance of handheld internet devices. Journal of Business Research, 58(5), 553–558. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.08.00

Carpenter, J.M. (2008). Consumer shopping value, satisfaction and loyalty in discount retailing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Service, 15, 358–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2007.08.003

Chen, S.C., Chen, H.H., & Chen, M.F. (2009). Determinants of satisfaction and continuance intention towards self‐service technologies. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 109(9), 1248–1263. doi: 10.1108/02635570911002306

Childers, T.L., Carr, C.L., Peck, J., & Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior. Journal of Retailing, 77(4), 511–535. doi: 10.1016/s0022-4359(01)00056-2

Davis, F.D. (1986). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Davis, F.D., Bagozzi, R.P., & Warshaw, P.R. (1992). Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22(14), 1111–1132.

Demoulin, N.T.M., & Djelassi, S. (2016). An integrated model of self-service technology (SST) usage in a retail context. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 44(5), 540–559. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-08-2015-0122

EDC. (n.d.). La COVID-19 change les règles du commerce de détail. Retrieved from https://www.edc.ca/fr/guide/effets-covid-19-commerce-de-detail.html

Feenstra, F., & Glerant-Glikson, A. (2017). Identifier et comprendre les sources de valeur dans l’interaction avec les SSIT (Self-Service Information Technologies) en magasin. Décisions Marketing, 86, 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7193/DM.086.47.66

Gentile, C., Spiller, N., & Noci, G. (2007). How to sustain the customer experience: An overview of experience components that co-create value with the customer. European Management Journal, 25(5), 395–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2007.08.005

Gerea, C., Gonzalez-Lopez, F., & Herskovic, V. (2021). Omnichannel customer experience and management: an integrative review and research agenda. Sustainability, 13(2824). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052824

Giboreau, A., & Body, L. (2012). Marketing sensoriel une démarche globale pour produits et services (2nd Ed.). Vuibert, France.

Grewal, D., Roggeveena, A.L., & Nordfäl, J. (2017). The future of retailing. Journal of Retailing, 93(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2016.12.008

Hair, J.F., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th Ed.). Prentice Hall.

Journal du Net. (2021). Utiliser les écrans pour booster l’expérience client en magasin en temps de COVID. Retrieved from https://www.journaldunet.com/ebusiness/commerce/1502723-utiliser-les-ecrans-pour-booster-l-experience-client-en-magasin-en-temps-de-covid/

Klein, J.F., Falk, T., Esch, F.R., & Gloukhovtsev, A. (2016). Linking pop-up brand stores to brand experience and word of mouth: The case of luxury retail. Journal of Business Research, 69, 5761–5767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.172

Lazaris, C., Vrechopoulos, A., Doukidis, G., & Fraidaki, K. (2015). The interplay of omniretailing and store atmosphere on consumer’s purchase intention towards the physical retail store. In 12th European, Mediterranean & Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems (pp. 1–2), Athens, Greece.

Lemon, K.N., & Verhoef, P.C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69–96. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420

Lin, J.S.C., & Hsieh, P.L. (2011). Assessing the self-service technology encounters: Development and validation of SSTQUAL scale. Journal of Retailing, 87(2), 194–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2011.02.006

Lu, C., Geng, W., & Wang, I. (2015). The role of self-service mobile technologies in the creation of customer travel experiences. Technology Management Review, pp. 24–32. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview871

Malhotra, N., Décaudin, J.M., Bouguerra, A., & Borries, D. (2011). Études marketing (6th Ed.). Pearson Education.

Matos, C., & Rossi, C. (2008). Word-of-mouth communications in marketing: A meta-analytic review of the antecedents and moderators. Journal of the Academic Marketing Science, 36, 578–596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-008-0121-1

Mele, C., Russo-Spena, T., Tregua, M., & Amitrano, C.C. (2021). The millennial customer journey: A phygital mapping of emotional, behavioural, and social experiences. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 38(4), 420–433. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-03-2020-3701

Meyer, C., & Schwager, A. (2007). Understanding Customer Experience. Harvard Business Review, 85, 1–12.

Mhaya, I., Najjar, H., & Jannet, I.B. (2013). Effet de l’expérience en ligne sur la fidélité au site du réseau social: Le rôle médiateur de la satisfaction des internautes. Journal of Global Management Research, pp. 5–14.

Montour-Brunet, I., Rajaobelina, L., & Ricard, L. (2015). Échelle de mesure de l’expérience client dans le secteur bancaire. Proceedings from ASAC Administrative Sciences Association of Canada, Halifax, Ca.

Moulins, J.L., & Roux, E. (2008). Un modèle tridimensionnel des relations à la marque: De l’image de marque à la fidélité et aux communications de bouche-à- oreille. Proceedings from Congrès Marketing Trends, Venise, It. 17–19.

Newman, A., Dennis, C., & Wright, L.T. (2010). Shoppers’ experiences of digital signage-a cross-national qualitative study. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, 4(7), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.4156/jdcta.vol4.issue7.5

Nunnally, J.C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Olivier, R.L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17, 460–469. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150499

Pine, B.J., & Gilmore, J.H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Review, 76, 97–105.

Rivet, C., Reghem, J., & Fornerino, M. (2018). Explorer l’expérience de shopping dans un magasin phygital. Décisions Marketing, (9), 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7193/DM.091.45.60

Robier, J. (2015). Das einfache und emotionale Kauferlebnis: Mit Usability, User experience und customer experience anspruchsvolle Kunden gewinnen. Springer.

San-Martin, J., Prodanova, J., & Jiménez, N. (2015). The impact of age in the generation of satisfaction and WOM in mobile shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 23, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.11.001

Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 15, 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725799784870496

Shankar, V., Kalyanam, K., Setia, P., Golmohammadi, A., Tirunillai, S., Douglass, T., Hennessey, J., Bull, J.S., & Waddoups, R. (2021). How technology is changing retail. Journal of Retailing, 97, 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2020.10.006

Shi, S., Wang, Y., Chen, Z., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Conceptualization of omnichannel customer experience and its impact on shopping intention: A mixed-method approach. International Journal of Information Management, 50, 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.09.001

Thiesse, F., Al-Kassab, J., & Fleisch, E. (2009). Understanding the value of integrated RFID systems: A case study from apparel retail. European Journal of Information Systems, 18(6), 592–614. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2009.33

Triantafillidou, A., & Siomkos, G. (2014). Consumption experience outcomes: Satisfaction, nostalgia intensity, word-of-mouth communication and behavioural intentions. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 31(6), 526–540. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-05-2014-0982

Tsaur, S.H., Chiu, Y., & Wang, C. (2006). The visitors behavioral consequences of experiential marketing: An empirical study on Taipei zoo. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 21(1), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v21n01_04

Van De Sand, F., Frison, A.K., Zotz, P., Riener, A., & Holl, K. (2019). User experience is brand experience: The psychology behind successful digital products and services. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29868-5

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M.G., Davis, G.B., & Davis, F.D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, pp. 425–478. Management for Professionals. Springer.

Verhoef, P.C., Kannan, P.K., & Inman, J.J. (2015). From multi-channel retailing to omni-channel retailing introduction to the special issue on multi-channel retailing. Journal of Retailing, 91(2), 174–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.02.005

Verhoef, P.C., Lemon, K.N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeven, A., Tsiros, M., & Schlesinger, L.A. (2009). Customer experience creation: Determinants, dynamics and management strategies. Journal of Retailing, 85, 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2008.11.001

Yi, Y., & Gong, T. (2009). An integrated model of customer social exchange relationship: The moderating role of customer experience. The Service Industries Journal, 29(11), 1513–1528. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060902793474.

Zhu, Z., Nakata, C., Sivakumar, K., & Grewal, D. (2013). Fix it or leave it? Customer recovery from self-service technology failures. Journal of Retailing, 89(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2012.10.004

Downloads

Published

2024-06-18

How to Cite

Gagné, V., Tep, S. P., Arcand, M., St-Onge, A., & N’Guessan, E. (2024). How an In-Store Self-Service Technology Impacts Customer Shopping Experience, Satisfaction and WOM Intentions. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.33423/jmdc.v18i2.7035

Issue

Section

Articles