Law Enforcement Leadership and Resiliency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33423/jlae.v22i1.7517Keywords:
leadership, accountability, ethics, resiliency, organizational leadership, management, crime sceneAbstract
Leadership styles are a contributing factor to the culture of policing. Efficacious leadership styles will contribute to cultural change. Senior management’s interactions with frontline leadership and followers create a cultural footprint. This will differentiate one organization from another and establish internal boundaries for management and follower interactions. Crime scene professionals are tasked with stressors unique to their amplified exposure to critical incidents over a career and the attention to detail required to accomplish the job demands. Leadership must recognize the specialized needs of these professionals and create an organizational structure laced with servant leaders and not simply managers and policymakers.
References
Andersen, J.P., Papazoglou, K., & Collins, P. (2018). Association of authoritarianism, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction among police officers in North America: An exploration. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 13(2), 405–419. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2657663
Black, J., & La Venture, K. (2018). The human factor to profitability: Leveraging people-centered cultures as meaningful organizations. Public Integrity, 20, 444–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2017.1364949
Carlson-Johnson, O., Grant, H., & Lavery, C.F. (2020). Caring for the guardians – exploring needed directions and best practices for police resilience practice and research. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01874
Clark, R.D., Distelrath, C., Vaquera, G.S., Winterich, D., & DeZolt, E. (2015). Critical-incident trauma and crime scene investigation: A review of police organizational challenges and interventions. Sociology, 32. Retrieved from https://collected.jcu.edu/soc-facpub/32
Cohen, I.M., McCormick, A.V., & Rich, B. (2019). Creating a culture of police officer wellness. Policing, 13(2), 213–229. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paz001
Crank, J.P. & Caldero, M.A. (2010). Police ethics: The corruption of noble cause (3rd Ed.). Taylor & Francis Group.
Craven, H.P., Hallmark, M., Holland, F., & Maratos, F.A. (2022). Factors influencing successful coping among crime scene investigation (CSI) personnel: Recruiting for resilience – a mixed methods study. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 37, 549–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-022-09521-x
Creswell, J.W. & Creswell, J.D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th Ed.). David Creswell.
Denk-Florea, C.B., Gancz, B., Gomoiu, A., Ingram, M., Moreton, R., & Pollick, F. (2020). Understanding and supporting law enforcement professionals working with distressing material: Findings from a qualitative study. PLOS ONE, 15(11), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242808
Di Nota, P.M., Bahji, A., Groll, D., Carleton, R.N., & Anderson, G.S. (2021). Proactive psychological programs designed to mitigate posttraumatic stress injuries among at-risk workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews, 10, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01677-7
Fisher, B.A., & Fisher, D.R. (2022). Techniques of crime scene investigation (9th Ed.). CRC Press.
Gardner, R.M. (2005). Practical crime scene processing and investigation. CRC Press.
Greenleaf, R.K. (1977). Servant leadership. Paulist Press.
Kaltiainen, J., & Hakanen, J. (2022). Fostering task and adaptive performance through employee well-being: The role of servant leadership. Business Research Quarterly, 25(1), 28-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/2340944420981599
Kelty, S.F. & Gordon, H. (2015). No burnout at this coal-face: Managing occupational stress in forensic personnel and the implications for forensic and criminal justice agencies. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 22(2), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2014.941092
Kouzes, J.M., & Posner, B.Z. (2017). The leadership challenge: How to make extraordinary things happen in organizations (6th Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Kouzes, J.M., & Posner, B.Z. (2010). The truth about leadership: The no-fads, heart-of-the-matter facts you need to know. Jossey-Bass.
Kula, S. (2017). Occupational stress, supervisor support, job satisfaction, and work-related burnout: Perceptions of Turkish National Police (TNP) members. Police Practice and Research, 18(2), 146–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2016.1250630
Leone, M.C. & Keel, R. (2016). Occupational stress and the crime scene investigator. Journal of Law and Criminal Justice, 4(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.15640/jlcj.v4n1a4
Maxwell, J.C. (2007). The 21 irrefutable laws of leadership: Follow, them and people will follow you (10th Ed.). Thomas Nelson.
McKay-Davis, S., Robinson, T., Sebetan, I.M., & Stein, P. (2020). Civilian forensic technician and sworn police officer job-related stress. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 65(6), 2065–2070. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14543
Merriam, S.B. & Tisdell, E.J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4thEd.). Jossey-Bass.
Northouse, P.G. (2019). Leadership Northouse: Theory and practice (8th Ed.). Sage Publishing.
Purba, A., & Demou, E. (2019). The relationship between organizational stressors and mental wellbeing within police officers: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7609-0
Sheard, I., Burnett, M.E., & St Clair-Thompson, H. (2019). Psychological distress constructs in police with different roles. International Journal of Emergency Services, 8(3), 264–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJES-06-2018-0033
Smith, J.A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2022): Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research (2nd Ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Sollie, H., Kop, N., & Euwema, M.C. (2017). Mental resilience of crime scene investigators: How police officers perceive and cope with the impact of demanding work situations. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 44(12), 1580–1603. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854817716959
Stinchcomb, J.B. (2004). Searching for stress in all the wrong places: Combating chronic organizational stressors in policing. Police Practice and Research, 5(3), 259–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/156142604200227594
Sutton, J., & Austin, Z. (2015). Qualitative research: Data collection, analysis, and management. CJHP, 68(3), 226–231. https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v68i3.1456
Winter, A. (2024). A Qualitative Study of Crime Scene Investigators and Resiliency (Order No. 31632868). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (3121263308). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/qualitative-study-crime-scene-investigators/docview/3121263308/se-2